Pahnke's mystical categories reflect the most important
common denominators of transcendental states. The sense of oneness or unity with
other people, nature, and the entire universe is a necessary condition of cosmic
consciousness. Ineffability is another important characteristic; the ineffable
quality of the experience can be due to its uniqueness, the intensity of the
accompanying emotion, or the inadequacy of our language to describe it. The next
typical aspect of mystical experiences is transcendence of time and space. This
entails a feeling that the experience is outside of the usual space-time
boundaries, beyond the past and future, in eternity and infinity, or in a
completely different dimension. Noetic quality is another important feature;
individuals are usually convinced that they are in touch with a deeper truth
about reality and the nature of existence. Experiences of transcendence are
always accompanied by a strong positive affect. This can range from peace,
serenity, and tranquility to an ecstatic rapture not dissimilar to a sexual
orgasm of cosmic proportions. Accounts of mystical experiences are also
characterized by striking paradoxicality. Many of the statements about such
states appear to contradict each other and violate the basic rules of
Aristotelian logic. One more aspect of these experiences deserves special
notice, namely the sense of objectivity and reality. An individual tuned into
cosmic consciousness usually has no doubt that he or she is confronted with the
ultimate reality, which is in a way more real than the phenomenal world as it is
experienced in a more usual state of consciousness.
'The Human Encounter
with Death' by Stanislav Grof and Joan Halifax.